بررسی نقش باز بودن اقتصاد در ایران بر بهبود زندگی فقرا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• مونا تاسان ¹
• خسرو پیرایی ²
• مسعود نونژاد ³
• عباس عبدشاهی ⁴

¹ دانشجوی دکتری علوم اقتصادی، گروه اقتصاد، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران.

² دانشیار، گروه اقتصاد، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران.

³ دانشیار، گروه اقتصاد، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران

⁴ دانشیار اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان

چکیده

کاهش فقر از مهم‌ترین اهداف سیاست‌هایی است که توسط دولت‌ها دنبال می‌شود. ضمن آنکه رشد اقتصادی و اعتقاد جدی به رشد همراه با عدالت نیز همواره مورد توجه سیاست‌گذاران بوده است. مفهوم رشد به نفع فقیر، بر ارتباط متقابل بین سه عنصر رشد، فقر و نابرابری تمرکز می‌کند. از طرف دیگر، رشد به نفع فقیر از عوامل متعددی از جمله سیاست‌های کلان اقتصادی تأثیر می‌پذیرد. هدف این مقاله، بررسی اثر بازبودن اقتصاد بر رشد به نفع فقیر طی دوره زمانی 1394-1361 است. بدین منظور با استفاده از داده‌های سری زمانی و بکارگیری روش خود رگرسیونی با وقفه‌های توزیعی به تخمین رابطه مورد نظر پرداخته شده است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که بازبودن اقتصاد به واسطه ورود تکنولوژی، افزایش بهره‌وری، تخصیص کاراتر منابع و ترویج نوآوری منجر به بهبود وضعیت فقرا شده است. لذا پیشنهاد می‌شود دولت سیاست برداشتن موانع تجارت آزاد و نیز عضویت در سازمان تجارت جهانی را پیگیری نماید. اگر چه لازمه موفقیت در این زمینه ایجاد زیرساخت‌ها و نهادهای متناسب است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• رشد به نفع فقیر
• بازبودن اقتصاد
• روش خودرگرسیونی با وقفه‌های توزیعی

20.1001.1.20086407.1400.13.1.6.5

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عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Economic Openness on Improving the Life of the Poor in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

• mona tasan ¹
• khosrow piraee ²
• masoud nonejad ³
• abas abdoshahi ⁴

¹ Ph.D. Student, Department of Economics, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.

² Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.

³ Associate Professor of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Sciences and Natural

⁴ Associate Professor of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources of Khuzestan

چکیده [English]

Poverty reduction is one of the main goals of policies pursued by governments. The concept of pro poor growth focuses on the interaction between three elements: growth, poverty and inequality. On the other hand, pro poor growth is affected by several factors, including macroeconomic policies. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of Openness on pro poor growth during the period of 1982-2015. For this purpose, we estimate this relation by using ARDL method with time series data. The result shows that the openness of the economy has led to the improvement of the situation of the poor, due to the introduction of technology, increased productivity, more efficient resource allocation and promotion of innovation. So it is suggested that, the government pursue the removal of barriers of free trade and membership of the WTO. Although the success in this field is to create appropriate infrastructures and institutions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• ProPoor Growth
• Openness of the economy
• Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL)

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