تاثیر توسعه مالی بر رشد بهره وری بخش کشاورزی در کشورهای منتخب اسلامی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• رضا شاکری بستان آباد ¹
• زهرا جلیلی ²
• محسن صالحی کمرودی ²
• آذر شهبازی ²

¹ گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران

² دانشگاه تبریز

10.30495/jae.2022.22786.2073

چکیده

توسعه مالی با کمک به تسریع سرمایه‌گذاری می‌تواند به رشد و توسعه اقتصادی کمک نماید. از سوی دیگر، بخش کشاورزی به ویژه در کشورهای در حال توسعه، از عوامل مهم در رسیدن به رشد و توسعه اقتصادی است. در این میان به واسطه دغدغه مشترک کشورهای اسلامی در حوزه توسعه مالی و رشد بهره‌وری بخش کشاورزی، بررسی این رابطه در دوره 2017-2000 به عنوان هدف این مطالعه مدنظر قرار گرفته است. با توجه به نتایج حاصل از آزمون وابستگی مقاطع و آزمون ریشه واحد پسران، از روش AMG برای برآورد مدل استفاده شد که نتایج آن نشان‌دهنده تاثیر مثبت و معنی‌دار توسعه مالی بر بهره‌وری بخش کشاورزی کشورهای اسلامی منتخب است، بطوریکه با افزایش یک درصدی شاخص توسعه مالی، بهره‌وری بخش کشاورزی رشد بهره‌وری بخش کشاورزی 709/0 درصد افزایش خواهد داشت. اثر مثبت این متغیر نشان می‌دهد که افزایش اعطای اعتبارات به بخش خصوصی، تأمین مالی برای کشاورزان و بنگاه‌ها را آسان‌تر کرده و کاهش هزینه‌های مبادله و تولید را برای آنها به همراه داشته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• اعتبارات بانکی
• بهره وری کل عوامل تولید
• داده های پانل
• برآوردکننده میانگین گروهی تعمیم یافته

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عنوان مقاله [English]

The Impact of Financial Development on Agricultural Productivity Growth in Selected Islamic Countries

نویسندگان [English]

• Reza Shakeri Bostanabad ¹
• Zahra Jalili ²
• Mohsen Saleho Komroudi ²
• Azar Shahbazi ²

¹ university of tehran

² uiniversity of tabriz

چکیده [English]

Financial development can help economic growth and development by helping accelerate investment. On the other hand, the agricultural sector, especially in developing countries, is an important factor in achieving economic growth and development. Due to the common concern of Islamic countries in the area of financial development and agricultural productivity growth, this study has been considered for the purpose of this study in the period 2017-2000. According to the results of the cross-sectional dependency test and the root unit test of boys, the AMG method was used to estimate the model, the results of which show a positive and significant impact of financial development on agricultural productivity in the selected Islamic countries, by increasing one. Percentage of financial development index, agricultural productivity the agricultural productivity growth will increase by 0.709%. The positive effect of this variable indicates that by increasing private-sector lending, it has made it easier for farmers and firms to finance and reduce transaction and production costs.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Bank Credits
• Total Factor Productivity
• Panel Data
• Augmented Mean Group

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