مطالعه تاثیرفناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات بر اشتغال خانوارهای روستایی بخش مرکزی شهرستان علی آباد کتول در بازه زمانی 1385 تا 1399

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• یاسر رخشان ¹
• کریم امامی ²
• کامبیز پیکارجو ²

¹ دانشجوی رشته اقتصاد،گروه اقتصاد،دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد،واحد علوم و تحقیقات،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران،ایران

² عضو هیئت علمی، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تهران ایران

10.30495/jae.2023.30155.2329

چکیده

هدف مطالعه حاضر مطالعه تاثیر فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات بر اشتغال روستایی بخش مرکزی شهرستان علی آباد کتول است. برای این منظور از رویکرد آستانه ای (STAR)و از داده های سالانه سال‌های 1385-1399 استفاده گردید. در عصر حاضر این فناوری تأثیرات فراوانی بر تمام ابعاد زندگی انسان ها دارد. یکی از مهمترین آثار ICT اثر‌گذاری آن در حوزه اقتصاد و بخصوص اشتغال روستایی است با توجه به توسعه ICT در روستاهای کشور از ابتدای دهه 80 در این تحقیق 30 روستا از بخش مرکزی علی آباد کتول بعنوان نمونه انتخاب شده است. نتایج برآورد مدل نشان می‌دهد که متغیر‌های سهم هزینه‌های ICT از هزینه خانوار و ضریب نفوذ اینترنت در هردو رژیم تاثیر مثبت و معناداری بر اشتغال دارد. با توجه به نتایج تحقیق پیشنهاد می‌شود دولت با برگزاری دوره‌های آموزشی برای تببین مهارت‌های کاربرد این فناوری به روستاییان به منظور ایجاد شغل و درآمد ضروری به نظر می‌رسد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات
• اشتغال
• رویکرد آستانه ای

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عنوان مقاله [English]

Study of the effect of information and communication technology on the employment of rural households in the central part of Aliabad Katoul city using a mild threshold approach in the period 1385 to 1399

نویسندگان [English]

• Yaser Rakhshan ¹
• karim emamj ²
• kambiz peykarjoo ²

¹ PhD student in Economics, University of Science and Research

² Faculty member of Tehran University of Research Sciences

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study is to study the impact of information and communication technology on rural employment in the central part of Aliabad Katoul city. For this purpose, the threshold approach (STAR) and annual data for the years 1399-1385 were used. In the present age, this technology has many effects on all aspects of human life. One of the most important effects of ICT is its impact on the economy and especially rural employment. Considering the development of ICT in the country's villages since the beginning of the 1980s, in this study, 30 villages from the central part of Aliabad Katoul have been selected as a sample. The results of model estimation show that the variables of ICT costs share of household costs and Internet penetration coefficient in both regimes have a positive and significant effect on employment. According to the research results, it is suggested that the government, by holding training courses to explain the skills of using this technology to the villagers in order to create jobs and income, seems necessary.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Information and communication technology
• employment
• threshold approach

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