تاثیر رژیم‌های توسعه مالی بر انتشار CO2 در ایران: رهیافت مارکوف‌سوئیچینگ

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران

2 استاد اقتصاد، دانشکده ی علوم اقتصادی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه اقتصاد، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران

4 دکتری اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: در چند سال اخیر توسعه مالی و اثرات آن بر محیط زیست بیش از پیش مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در واقع توسعه مالی با تاثیر مستقیم بر رشد اقتصادی و مصرف انرژی، انتشار آلاینده­های زیست محیطی را تحت تاثیر قرار می­دهد. از سوی دیگر، بازارهای مالی توسعه­یافته و سیستم بانکی کارآمد بهره­وری را ارتقا داده و باعث کاهش آلاینده­های زیست محیطی می­شود. بنابراین مقاله حاضر به بررسی تاثیر توسعه مالی بر انتشار دی اکسید کربن در ایران تحت شرایط رژیمی در طول دوره 1350 تا 1397 پرداخت. 
مواد و روش: در تحقیق حاضر به منظور بررسی تاثیر توسعه مالی بر انتشار دی اکسید کربن در ایران، تحت شرایط رژیمی از روش مارکوف- سوئیچینگ خودرگرسیون تصحیح خطای برداری استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که توسعه مالی تحت شرایط دو رژیمی، انتشار دی اکسید کربن را تحت تاثیر قرار می­دهد. بدین معنی که در رژیم صفر تاثیر مثبت و معنادار بر انتشار دی اکسید کربن دارد. در حالی که در رژیم­ یک، توسعه مالی تاثیر منفی و معنادار بر انتشار دی اکسید کربن  دارد. بنابراین؛ انتشار دی اکسید کربن در ایران تحت تاثیر رژیم­های توسعه مالی قرار دارد.
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج توسعه مالی در رژیم­های مختلف اثرات متفاوتی بر انتشار دی اکسید کربن دارد، لذا مناسب است در شرایطی که توسعه مالی منجر به کاهش انتشار دی اکسید کربن می­شود، توسعه مالی را تقویت کنند تا هم رشد و توسعه اقتصادی محقق شود و هم حفاظت از محیط زیست نیز اتفاق بیفتد.
طبقه‌بندی JEL: B29، C24، Q53

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Impact of Financial Development Regimes on CO2 Emissions in Iran: The Markov-Switching Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Bahrambeigi 1
  • Mohammad Hasan Fotros 2
  • Gholamali Haji 3
  • Esmael Torkamani 4
1 PhD Student of Economics, Department of Economics, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
2 Professor of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
4 PhD in Economics, Department of Economics, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: In recent years, financial development and its effects on the environment have received increasing attention. Indeed, financial development directly affects economic growth and energy consumption, so that affects the release of environmental pollutants. On the other hand, developed financial markets and an efficient banking system improve productivity and reduce environmental pollutants. Therefore, the present paper investigates the impact of financial development on carbon dioxide emissions in Iran under regime conditions during the period 1971-2018.
Material and Methods: In the present study, in order to investigate the effect of financial development on carbon dioxide emissions in Iran, the Markov-switching vector error correction method was used under regimes conditions.
Finding: The results showed that financial development under two regime conditions affects carbon dioxide emissions. This means that in the zero regime has a positive and significant effect on carbon dioxide emissions. While in regime one, financial development has a negative and significant impact on carbon dioxide emissions. Thus; Carbon dioxide emissions in Iran are affected by financial development regimes.
Conclusion: According to the results of financial development in different regimes have different effects on carbon dioxide emissions, so it is appropriate in situations where financial development reduces carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen financial development to achieve both economic growth and development and Environmental protection also happens.
 Jel Claddification: B29، C24، Q53
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Financial Development
  • CO2 Emission
  • Markov-Switching
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