بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر تمایل به پرداخت باغداران بادام و هلو شهرستان سامان برای هر مترمکعب آب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد سیاست و توسعه، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

3 استاد گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.

4 استادیار مرکز پژوهش های توسعه و آینده نگری، تهران، ایران.

10.30495/jae.2022.29261.2297

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: با توجه به اینکه بارندگی در ایران کمتر از یک سوم متوسط جهانی بوده و این میزان بارندگی نیز به­صورت نا­متوازن در سطح کشور پخش شده است و از طرفی بیشتر سطح کشور را مناطق خشک و نیمه خشک تشکیل می­دهد و اغلب محصولات زراعی و باغی در کشور به­صورت کشت آبی است در این پژوهش عوامل مؤثر بر تمایل به پرداخت باغداران بادام و هلو شهرستان سامان از  توابع استان چهارمحال و بختیاری برای هر متر مکعب آب رودخانه زاینده­رود در سال 1397 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
مواد و روش­ها: در این پژوهش با استفاده از رهیافت ارزش‌گذاری مشروط و بر اساس الگوی لاجیت ارزش اقتصادی آب کشاورزی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است.
یافته­ ها: بر اساس اطلاعات حاصل از مصاحبه حضوری و تکمیل پرسشنامه از 152 باغدار به‌روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی، میزان تمایل به پرداخت باغداران برای هر متر مکعب آب،14860 ریال برآورد شده است. همچنین نتایج الگوی لاجیت نشان دهنده این است که سطح تحصیلات، فاصله از رودخانه، ارزش باغ، سن باغ و نوع محصول تأثیر مثبت و قیمت پیشنهادی، سابقه باغداری و میزان حق آبه تأثیر منفی بر میزان تمایل به پرداخت افراد دارد. از آنجا که احتمال تمایل به پرداخت با نوع محصول رابطه مستقیم و با فاصله از سطح رودخانه رابطه عکس دارد.
بحث و نتیجه ­گیری: پیشنهاد می‌شود با احتیاط و به مرور زمان  باغات بادام جایگزین باغات هلو گردد و این عمل از باغات با فاصله بیشتر از رودخانه، آغاز گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of factors affecting the almond and peach orchardists’ willingness to pay in Saman city

نویسندگان [English]

  • hosein naderi 1
  • Mahdi Pendar 2
  • Saeed Yazdani 3
  • Elham Vafaie 4
1 1. Master's degree in Politics and Development, Faculty of Economics and Development, University of Tehran Agriculture Campus, Karaj, Iran
2 2. Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Economics & Agricultural Development, Colleges of Agricultural & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
3 3. Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Economics & Agricultural Development, Colleges of Agricultural & Natural Resources, University of Tehran Agricultural Campus, Karaj, Iran
4 4. Assistant Professor, Center for Development Research and Foresight, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this research the factors affecting the willingness of Saman almond and peach orchardists to pay per cubic meter of zayanderood’s water in 2018 according to logit model was studied. Based on the obtained data from face-to-face interviews and the questionnaires filled by 152 orchardists according to random sampling method, the willingness to pay by the gardeners per cubic meter of water was estimated as 14860 Rials. The results of logit model also reveal that the education level, distance from the river, garden price, garden age and the type of product have a positive effect on people willingness to pay while the suggested price, horticultural history and the rate of water right have a negative effect on that. Since possibility of willingness to pay has a direct relationship with the education level and a reverse relationship with horticultural history, it is suggested to teach the importance and value of water to the orchardists by performing promotion education classes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • willingness to pay
  • logit model
  • Saman
  • Zayanderood
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