Productivity of Production Factors in Broilers Production: Case Study of Gilan Province

Authors

Abstract

Despite of increase in broilers production in Iran in recent years, still there is a potential to expand production. It is believed that this sub-sector has not reached the predetermined target mainly due to low productivity. For this reason, this paper aims to determine productivity of broiler production in Gilan province. Data were collected from a sample of 36 broiler producers in 2010. Logarithmic production function was estimated. The results revealed that four factors namely, feeds, labor, health-care and hatch had significant effect on production. Among those, feeds and hatch with 0.64 and 0.24 coefficients were ranked on the top respectively. The analysis of partial productivity of production factors indicated that mean and marginal productivity for feeds were 0.38 and 0.24, for labor 0.003 and 0.00027, for hatch 0.0015 and 0.00043, and for health-care 0.003 and 0.00024 respectively. Computation of inputs used (allocation of production factors) showed that the mean amount for feeds, labor and hatch were 1.54, 0.00027 and 0.0003 respectively. Further, to disclose the performance of broiler farms, series of investigations were run and finally came up with 90% as the mean technical efficiency
 

Keywords


1. Dashti, Gh. And Saeed Yazdani (1996), productivity analysis
and optimal allocation of production factors in Iranian poultry
industry, Proceedings of Iranian Conference of Agricultural
Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan.
2. Salami, H. (1997), concepts and measurement of productivity
in agriculture, Journal of Agricultural Economics and
Development, No. 18.
3. Schafer, R.. And Mandel Hall, (1386), translated by Karim
Mansourfar, a sample survey, Samt publisher.
4. Talezary, M. (2000), Productivity and analysis measurement
of production factors in the broiler poultry industry in Semnan
Province, MS Thesis, Higher Education Center of Imam
Khomeini (related to the Department of Education and
research of former Jihad).
5. Kalantari, A.. (1995). The necessity of coordinated growth,
Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, No. 6,
published by Agricultural Economics Studies and Planning.
6. Statistical Center of Iran, performance and capacity of
industrial poultry production cooperatives (1388), survey the
country's poultry industry.
7. Nabaean, S. (2006), the optimal allocation of productivity and
production of chicken meat in the cooperative and private in
two sectors in the province of Kerman, Articles Collections
the Fifth Biennial Conference on Iranian Agricultural
Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan.
8. Honarvar, S. and Mohammad Hashem Mousavi Haghighi
(1997), Evaluation of broiler chicken breeding industry in the
Fars province, reported studies, project management and
Construction Jihad (the former).
9. Alrwis, K. N. and Francis, E. 2003 .Technical efficiency of
broiler farms in the central region of Saudi Arabia, Res.Bult.,
No.116:5-34.
10. FAO yearbook. 2009.
11. Rezitis, A.N. and Tsidoukas, K. 2003. Investigation of factors
influencing the technical efficiency of agricultural producers
participating in farm credit programs, Agricultural and
Applied Economics, 35(3):85-103.
12. Yusef, S.A. and Malomo, O. 2007. Technical efficiency of
poultry egg production in Ogun state: a DEA approach,
Journal of Poultry Science, 6(9):622-629