Study of Effective Factors on Caviar Export in Iran

Authors

Abstract

Caviar is the most important exported good in Iranian fishery sector.
In this paper, first, the supply equation of caviar export is estimated during
1992-2007 in order to recognize the effective factors on caviar export
including catch of sturgeon, caviar world price and foreign exchange rate.
Secondly, instability in export income is calculated which proves dramatic
fluctuations over the period. Lastly, performance of caviar export in Iran is
compared to their international rivals by using constant market share model.
Statistics are collected from Iran's Central Bank, Provincial Fishery Office
and Trade Organization. Results demonstrate that income instability caused
mainly from supply side particularly decline in catch of sturgeon. Results
also showed that world trade effect had the greatest impact on export
decline. More government's control, monitoring and investment in breeding
farmed sturgeon are recommended to improve export of caviar 

Keywords


1. بی ریا س . جبل عاملی ف. 1385. عوامـل مـوثر بـر صـادرات پـسته، خرمـا، زعفـران در سـبد
کالاهای صادراتی غیر نفتی ایران.اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه. شماره 54.
2. ترکمانی ج . طرازکار م .1384. اثر نـرخ ارز بـر قیمـت صـادراتی پـسته . اقتـصاد کـشاورزی و
توسعه،شماره49.
3. صداقت ر.1386. بررسی رشد و عوامل موثر بر توان رقابتی پسته ایران در بازار جهانی. شـشمین
کنفرانس اقتصاد کشاورزی ایران .جلد1 :ص 115-125.
4. عبد شاهی ع . ترکمانی ج.1383. بررسی اقتصادی صادرات مرکبـات ایـران. سـومین کنفـرانس
اقتصاد کشاورزی ایران، جلد دوم: 438-461.
5. کیوان ا .1382. ماهیان خاویاری ایران. انتشارات نقش مهر.
6. محمودزاده م . زیبایی م.1383. بررسی عوامل موثر بر صادرات پسته ایران .اقتـصاد کـشاورزی و
توسعه، شماره 46.
 
7. Manoharrao S. 1995. Economic analysis of export of onion from
India.M.Sc.Thesis.University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, India.
8. Murray D .1978. Export earning instability: Price, quantity, supply,
demand. Economic Development and Cultural Change. 27(1):61-73.
9. Pal S. 1992. Agricultural export of India: Issues of growth instability.
Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics. 47(2):183-194.
10. Tiwari R.S. 1999.Export competitiveness and trade cooperation
among NICs.foreign Trade Review. 33(3&4):73-102.